History and Care of the Finnish Lapphund
Discover the fascinating history and essential care tips for the Finnish Lapphund, a hardy and affectionate Nordic herding breed. Learn how to meet their unique needs and keep them happy.
NEWS BREEDS
1/29/20253 min read


Finnish Lapphund – The Loyal Nordic Herding Dog
The Finnish Lapphund, affectionately known as the "Lappie," is a fluffy and intelligent breed that has been working alongside humans for centuries. Originally bred by the indigenous Sámi people to herd reindeer in the Arctic regions of Finland, Sweden, and Norway, this breed is known for its adaptability, friendly nature, and incredible work ethic. Whether as a working dog or a beloved family pet, the Finnish Lapphund has a unique charm that makes it a favorite among dog lovers.
A Brief History of the Finnish Lapphund
An Ancient Arctic Breed
The Finnish Lapphund has been around for thousands of years, playing a crucial role in helping the Sámi people of Lapland herd reindeer in harsh Arctic conditions.From Working Dog to Family Companion
Over time, as mechanization reduced the need for traditional herding dogs, the Lapphund transitioned into a popular family pet, admired for its friendly demeanor and strong loyalty.Official Recognition
The breed was officially recognized in Finland in the 1940s and gained international recognition shortly after. It remains a national treasure in Finland, with a dedicated following worldwide.
What Makes the Finnish Lapphund Special?
The Finnish Lapphund is known for its affectionate and alert personality. Here’s why people love them:
Friendly and Gentle – Despite their history as hardworking dogs, Lappies are known for their calm and loving nature. They get along well with children and other animals.
Highly Intelligent – These dogs are quick learners and excel in obedience training, agility, and herding sports.
Vocal and Expressive – Finnish Lapphunds are known for their “talking” tendencies and may bark to communicate or when excited.
Cold Weather Lovers – Their thick double coat keeps them warm in freezing temperatures, making them well-suited for colder climates.
Caring for a Finnish Lapphund
The Finnish Lapphund is a resilient breed, but they do have specific care requirements.
1. Diet and Nutrition
Balanced Diet
A diet rich in protein and healthy fats is essential to support their active lifestyle. Look for high-quality dog food that suits medium-sized, energetic breeds.Portion Control
Lapphunds can be prone to weight gain if overfed, so it's important to monitor their food intake and ensure they get enough exercise.Hydration
Always provide fresh water, especially after exercise or in warmer climates where they may overheat.
2. Exercise Needs
Daily Activity
These dogs need at least one to two hours of exercise per day. Activities like long walks, hiking, and agility training help keep them mentally and physically fit.Mental Stimulation
Being intelligent working dogs, they love problem-solving tasks and interactive toys.Cold Weather Play
Lapphunds love the snow! If you live in a cold climate, let them enjoy playing outside, but be mindful of icy conditions.
3. Grooming Requirements
Double Coat Maintenance
Finnish Lapphunds have a thick, water-resistant double coat that sheds year-round, with heavy shedding twice a year. Brush them 2-3 times a week to manage loose fur.Bathing
They are naturally clean dogs and only need a bath every few months unless they get particularly dirty.Nail and Ear Care
Trim their nails regularly and check their ears for signs of infection, especially after outdoor adventures.
4. Health Considerations
Hip Dysplasia
As with many medium-sized breeds, Finnish Lapphunds can be prone to hip dysplasia. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
This hereditary eye condition can lead to blindness. Reputable breeders test for PRA to reduce its occurrence.Life Expectancy
With proper care, Finnish Lapphunds live 12-15 years, making them long-term companions.
5. Training and Socialization
Eager to Learn
Finnish Lapphunds are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training.Early Socialization
Introduce them to different environments, people, and other pets early to help them grow into confident adults.Barking Awareness
Lapphunds can be vocal, so early training to manage barking is recommended.
Is the Finnish Lapphund Right for You?
The Finnish Lapphund is best suited for active families or individuals who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in cooler climates and love outdoor adventures, making them ideal companions for hikers and runners.
Bonus Tip: Use the Buddy Run app to track your Finnish Lapphund’s activity levels and training progress. It’s a great tool to keep them happy and healthy.
Final Thoughts
With their rich history, affectionate nature, and intelligence, the Finnish Lapphund is a breed that brings joy and companionship to any home. Whether as a working dog or a beloved pet, these fluffy Nordic pups are full of heart.
For more breed-specific guides, visit our Dog Care Library or download the Buddy Run app today!