How to Spot and Treat Dog Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety is a common issue among dogs, causing stress for both pets and their owners. Recognizing the signs and understanding how to treat separation anxiety can create a calmer environment for your furry friend.

What Is Separation Anxiety?

Separation anxiety occurs when dogs become distressed in the absence of their owner. It’s often triggered by changes in routine or environment, and certain breeds are more prone to this condition.

Signs of Separation Anxiety

Common symptoms to look out for include:

• Excessive Barking or Whining
  Your dog may vocalize persistently when you leave.

• Destructive Behavior
  Chewing furniture, scratching doors, or destroying household items can signal anxiety.

• Pacing or Restlessness
  Some dogs exhibit repetitive pacing when left alone.

• Accidents in the House
  Even house-trained dogs may urinate or defecate indoors when anxious.

• Attempts to Escape
  Dogs with severe anxiety may try to escape by chewing or digging at doors and windows.

Causes of Separation Anxiety

Understanding the root cause can help you address the issue:

• Change in Routine
  A sudden change in schedule, such as returning to work after being home for extended periods, can trigger anxiety.

• Adoption or Rehoming
  Rescue dogs are particularly susceptible to separation anxiety due to past traumas.

• Loss of a Companion
  The death of a fellow pet or family member can heighten feelings of loneliness.

How to Treat Separation Anxiety

• Desensitization Training
  Gradually acclimate your dog to your absence. Start by leaving for short periods and slowly increase the time.

• Create a Safe Space
  Provide a comfortable area with toys, a cozy bed, and items that smell like you to reassure your dog.

• Mental Stimulation
  Use puzzle toys or treat-dispensing toys to keep your dog entertained while you’re away.

• Positive Departures and Returns
  Avoid making a big fuss when leaving or coming home, as this can heighten anxiety.

• Consider Professional Help
  For severe cases, consult a dog trainer or veterinary behaviorist. Medications may also be prescribed in extreme cases.

Preventing Separation Anxiety

• Start Early
  If you have a puppy, teach them early on that it’s okay to be alone for short periods.

• Use Tools for Monitoring
  Install a pet camera to monitor your dog’s behavior while you’re away. This can help you gauge their progress.

Bonus Tip: The Buddy Run app connects you with a community of dog owners for advice and support, and helps you track your dog’s behavior and routine for free!

When to Seek Professional Help

If your dog’s anxiety persists despite your efforts, it’s time to consult a professional. A behaviorist or vet can provide tailored solutions to address your dog’s specific needs.

Separation anxiety can be challenging, but with patience and the right strategies, you can help your dog feel more secure when alone. For more tips on dog behavior and care, visit our Dog Care Library or download the Buddy Run app today!